
If your expenses Accounting Periods and Methods are too low, you might be growing too slowly to compete. But if your burn is too high, you risk running out of money before you can show results. Run rate, on the other hand, is a projection of future revenue based on current performance.

Formula for Gross Burn Rate
In this guide, you’ll learn what burn rate is, how to calculate it, and practical strategies to monitor and manage it effectively across different business stages and industries. Gross burn rate is the total amount a company spends on operating expenses each month. This includes salaries, rent, utilities, marketing, and other fixed costs. Effectively managing burn rate is more than just cutting costs—it’s about striking the right balance between fueling rapid growth and ensuring long-term financial stability. Monthly operating expenses include everything you spend to keep your business running—rent, utilities, wages, and the rest.
Monitor Cash Flow Projections Alongside Burn Rate
- Typically, when people say “burn rate” they’re referring to the net burn rate calculation.
- In that case, it can create a negative perception in the market not only with investors but also with potential customers, partners, and even potential employees.
- This article aims to help you navigate the intricacies of calculating and managing burn rate.
- Reducing expenses, improving margins, tightening collections, and delaying nonessential hires are all ways to extend your cash runway without outside capital.
- Executives must take advantage of favorable financing periods and attractive interest rates to improve the company’s cash position and access to working capital.
These measures can help reduce outflows without compromising the quality of operations. For startups, the burn rate highlights how much time, or “runway,” they have before they need to secure additional funding or achieve profitability. This burn rate formula insight helps founders plan budgets, allocate resources, and decide when to scale or pivot.

Understanding Burn Rate: Definition, Types, and Calculation Examples
The answers to these questions should also take into account variable expenses like changes in raw materials pricing. And though it’s impossible to predict the future, some monetary cushion should be stockpiled for unexpected expenses. This iterative process helps ensure the company remains agile and aligned with its financial goals. Monitoring tools like dashboards, financial reports, and automated alerts can streamline this process, enabling real-time tracking and quicker responses.
What is the difference between gross burn rate and net burn rate?

For example, this will include salaries, rent, utilities, supplies, software subscriptions and so on. If a company has no revenue, the operating expense figure is the same as Cash Flow Management for Small Businesses the gross burn rate. The operating expenses may be averaged over several months or the most recent month may be used. Monitoring these factors is critical, especially for startups whose very survival may depend on making sound financial decisions.

Knowing your gross burn rate and net burn rate allows you to assess whether your business is operating with a manageable negative cash flow or if you’re burning through cash reserves too quickly. Net burn rate measures how quickly a company is depleting its cash reserves after accounting for revenue. It’s calculated by subtracting monthly revenue from monthly operating expenses. This metric reveals how much cash a startup needs to sustain operations each month. However, since revenue can fluctuate, it’s essential to monitor this variability. If revenue drops while expenses remain constant, the net burn rate will increase, potentially shortening the company’s financial runway.
